Mecca Local History

Mecca,(Arabic, Makkah; ancient Macoraba), the birthplace of Muhammed, is the most holy site in the world for the those of the Islamic faith. Makkah and its surrounds are strictly off-limits to non-Muslims, with checkpoints on the roads leading into the city.

According to the Islamic faith, Abraham founded a temple on the site of the Grand Mosque on Mount Arafat and each Muslim is require to make a holy pilgrimage or "hajj" to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. Due to its location on several trade routes the area has been commercially important since ancient times and was known to be a religious centre prior to the birth of Muhammad. There are holy sites within the perametres of the great mosque which were of religious importance before the Islam existed. It is interesting to note that the worlds three major monotheistic religions (Islam, Judaism and Christianity) all share the same "father" of origin- Abraham. During the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijja, almost 2 million Muslims from around the world make a pilgrimage (or hajj) to Mecca.

Mecca Attractions

Top Attractions

Mecca Shopping

Visit one of The Kingdoms many souq's, or bazaar, the interesting ones are often found in the older quarters of the city, housed in one of the ancient buildings and hemmed in by the narrow alleyways. You will be enticed into bargaining- which is an expected part of buying- as this is part of the Arabian culture and is seen as a social pastime. There is plenty of time for bargaining, as most souq's stay open until 10pm. Carpets, jewellery and pottery abound, keep a sharp eye open for a hidden treasure, such as a magic carpet or just a nice piece of Bedouin jewellery. Bedouin jewellery is traditionally made of silver, usually studded with precious or semi-precious stones such as turquoise, amber, coral, agate, cornelian or pearls.Pieces are usually large and dramatic.Word of warning when shopping- that sparkling jewel in the Bedouin necklace may not be the precious stone you think it to be.