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Submitted by: Mark R. Leeper and Evelyn C. Leeper United States
Website: Not Available
Submission Date: 07 February 2005

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I wish to hell I'd seen more of my own world before I volunteered to try any others.' Eventually the young man takes the advice, and the story ends with him asking, 'So, what brought you to Benares?'

Mark claims, however, that if what you want is Vrathub, you *still* have to go to other planets, since you cannot find it on Earth and Vrathub might be the best reason to travel of all. What is Vrathub? Mark says, How should I know? You can't find it on Earth.

Note that the question So, what brought you to Benares? is not the same question as, Why do you want to go to India?--a question to which Evelyn's answer is, If you can ask that, I can't explain it. Throughout this trip (well, so far anyway), she's been trying to look at this as an alien culture in the sense of trying to see its rules and customs as the basis rather than to see it as a series of modifications to our (European) culture which rose from our rules and customs. How successful she will be remains to be seen; she does occasionally lapse into the thought, Well, this is a really silly/inefficient way or doing things (meaning, of course, Why don't they do things for *my* benefit?).

The other story Evelyn says she was reminded of at the burning ghat was Joel Rosenberg's story, The Emigrant. As she describes it, In this, a Kohan (a descendent of the Jewish priestly class) is explaining why he is leaving for the moon. Kohanim are subject to much stronger purity laws than other Jews and one is that they may not enter a cemetery. The main character explains that because crematoria at the Nazi concentration camps put the ash into the global air patterns, effectively the entire Earth is a graveyard. I wonder if the cremations at Varanasi haven't had the same effect. (Of course, this is true of most cremations--only recently did people start collecting the ash in urns.) Still, it's an effective story.

About this time it started to rain. Our guide led us to a shrine to Shiva in a nearby building. The shrines are always open to visitors. He told us a little about the shrine, but mostly we were waiting for the rain to stop. Evelyn asked our guide if the rains here are short or long. The guide told her, Lady, I am not God. We don't know how long we sat in the dark foyer. It was probably about forty-five minutes. We even had a power failure. Two or three times a day the power goes out for one to five minutes. This is a Third World country after all. There is a fair amount of work to keeping a power system tuned. Where we live we lose power about once a month. Here you lose it several times a day.

While we waited, we watched the man from the house uphill from us use this opportunity to clean his steps and the area in front of his house by using a brush and the force of the water flowing downhill to clear all the debris and dirt off, which ended up just downhill from him (and eventually would end up in the Ganges, one supposes).

Finally we ventured into the alleys. There are a few wide streets for cars. Mostly you have alleys to get around. Some are fifteen feet wide; some are as little as four or five feet. Some are only three. Cows and bulls wander freely, making walking not wholly sanitary. Max was given a chance to pray at the Golden Temple, but he would have had to go barefoot and he was less than happy about the prospect. He told the guide he would pray a later day when he could take his shoes off at the door of the temple instead of across the street. The rain had been surprisingly heavy, particularly since this is not supposed to be a rainy month. It served to distribute the cow dung around the alley. The prospect indeed did not sound good.

Well, eventually the rain let up enough that we could head back to our taxi. Our guide suggested that on the way we could go to a great guru who could tell our fortune. We were less than keen. We wanted to get back. Little did we know that our future held danger! And a voyage by water. We found that out just moments later when we got to the street and found it flooded to as much as two feet deep. We had left the car parked in the street and now it was parked in a river. We could not get to our taxi without going wading, an unhappy prospect considering how dirty the water probably was. We turned and went back to another alley that opened onto the main street only to find the water just as high. Still we could not signal our driver. We puzzled for a while about what to do. There was a path to the taxi where the water was only six inches deep, but it would still mean a soaking. There was a stack of bricks and Mark considered making stepping stones, but that would have been a difficult way to do it. Finally Evelyn took off her shoes and waded to the taxi. The driver backed it up nearly to the sidewalk, but not near enough. To bridge the distance a cycle-rickshaw moved into the gap. It was a mess but we could climb on the rickshaw, cross over to the taxi, and make it to the door. Evelyn moved to the front seat and the other three of us climbed in back. The cycle-rickshaw driver then wanted a tip, so Evelyn gave him Rs5. He seemed unhappy, but that's actually high considering he didn't have to pedal anywhere.

Well, okay, we were in the taxi and not being rained on. (Oh, we paid the guide Rs100 and he seemed satisfied--or realized that we weren't going to stand in the rain listening to him if we weren't.) Then we started back in the taxi that was part boat. In two feet of water it drove through the crowded streets. After a while, water started leaking into the taxi and the floor flooded. Evelyn doesn't know what kind of car this taxi was (it seemed to be something called a PAL, and about thirty-five years old), but she wants one for her next car. We drove through deep water like this for twenty minutes and the engine just kept going. The brakes were a little poor, however.

Throughout all this people were wading along and cycle-rickshaws and bicycles were still going, but most cars and taxis decided to wait out the flood, or had to. It was a most amazing sight to see all the traffic proceeding through knee-deep water. Miraculously, we made it back to the hotel about 5:30 PM without any mishaps and decided to up the driver's fare to Rs200 for all he went through. Our jovial host was at the hotel door amazed at the rain. Not even during the monsoon season had it rained like it had today. October is usually a dry month. He had never seen a rain like this in October.

We looked at the weather forecast in the morning's paper. Hot and humid, but no rain for all of Uttar Pradesh. Total rainfall since June was zero inches. It must have been a very dry monsoon season. The rain saved itself up and all fell on us. We explained to Max and Staci about Luck of Leeper. They had found the idea very funny. That is the first stage: finding the idea funny. Most of our friends are beyond that stage and take Luck of Leeper seriously, like any powerful and dangerous force of nature. All Stacy could ask as we headed into the hotel was, Is it always like this when you travel?

We invited Max and Staci to join us for dinner and we agreed to meet in an hour, so we went to our rooms and showered.

For dinner, Evelyn had the tandoor paneer and Mark tried the lamb Indian-style. It was okay, but a little greasy. He will probably stick to vegetarian. Indian cuisine is the only cuisine he knows of where there is more diversity and interest in the vegetarian dishes. We talked about ethics and religion and film over dinner. It is funny how close they had become as friends in about twelve hours. They seem like very nice people. We got them to enter their names and addresses in Mark's palmtop. Then we bid each other a good trip. We bought a bottle of water and went back to the room where Mark wrote in his log and drank Band-ade. Band-ade is our new nickname for tap water and iodine. Wait thirty minutes and you have Band-ade. It tastes okay but leaves an after-taste that reminds us of the smell of Band-aids. But it is safe to drink and can quench a thirst.

Mark woke up a couple of times in the night but fell back asleep. He is sleeping much better than Evelyn.



October 11, 1993:

Another restless night, but at least we were able to sleep to a reasonable hour. Evelyn had porridge again for breakfast. Mark had stuffed paratha and curds. The flavor is much like potato pancake with sour cream.

Our destination this morning is two temples that are open to non- Hindus. (The Lonely Planet guide mentions that advertising for tourism emphasizes all the beautiful temples, but fails to mention that most of tourists won't be allowed in. However, in Varanasi there are a couple of exceptions.) One is the Bharat Mata Mandir (Mother India Temple) and the other is the Tulsi Manis Mandir. Both are fairly unusual as temples go. We hired a taxi and set out once again on the roads. Mark says, I have been taking a closer look at the buildings to try to put his finger on exactly what makes one think of poverty when one sees these perfectly serviceable houses. They look, in fact, a lot like the houses in which people live in Thailand or the Dominican Republic. You see a lot of scrap metal being used as roofs or awnings. Lots of times the building materials are falling apart. There is a lot that is dilapidated and that is unlikely to get a repair really soon. Sanitation is minimal and here India seems one of the least advanced places we have visited. In many of the streets a sewer in front of the houses is the only concession made to sanitation. That is unusual; in Thailand and in the Dominican Republic outhouses usually replace the sewers more often. This also may be why the recommendation against street food is so strong here and so weak for places like Thailand. Now, of course, we have seen only a small part of each country. It may well be that Varanasi is not typical. I suppose at the time that it made a difference if you pack people tightly into an urban area or have more out away from the city where there is sufficient space for outhouses, but this later proved untrue. Also, we may be talking about very poor urban neighborhoods.

But we were talking about the Bharat Mata Mandir. We haven't the foggiest idea what makes it a temple. You take your shoes off to enter, but there is nothing religious inside. Zero. What is inside is a huge relief map of India and the surrounding areas. It is made of marble and is forty or fifty feet square. One thing you learn is how flat most of India is and how suddenly the mountains to the north spring up. Mark tends to question if the mountains were not a bit exaggerated, both in angle and in height. (He thinks the bases are to scale, but the height is to a different scale.) The sides of the mountains went up at seventy-degree angles. Everest was shown as about five inches high or more. It is actually five miles high. If the map is fifty feet across, that is six hundred inches. Then India would be only six hundred miles across. Clearly the mountains were exaggerated in height. There are also tablets showing you the roots of written Hindi. And you can climb down stairs to look flat across the relief map.

There were some boys outside watching shoes (for a tip). Were they supposed to be in school? Schools were open, at least the private school we passed where dozens of girls in uniform were arriving on foot, on bicycle, or in cycle-rickshaws. In general there seemed to be a lot of school-age boys around during the day, so we don't know if school is optional or if they just don't care that it's mandatory.

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